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在澳大利亚一块栽种甘蔗的酸性红土地里，由一些水泥洒落在这块田地里，使得甘蔗产量突然提高了50％。已知水泥中含有氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化钾等物质，下列有关甘蔗增产的解释较为合理的是 （ ）

A．水泥能降低病虫害的发生

B．水泥造成了土壤的板结

C．水泥中氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化钾溶于水变成碱性物质，与土壤中的酸中和，改良了土壤 D．水泥使土壤的酸性增强

C

C